First Aid for
Shock

First aid for shock needs to be quick. Shock occurs as the result of a trauma. Even a minor fall can result in shock. Other events include allergic reactions, heatstroke and poisoning.

In some cases shock can be more dangerous than the injury itself.

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Symptoms

• Cold, clammy skin.
• Dilated pupils. Staring eyes, unable to focus or concentrate.
• Pulse rapid and weak.
• Breathing shallow and slow.
• Person can be overly excited and anxious.
• Conscious or unconscious.

First Aid Treatment

• Dial 911 or your local emergency services.
• Lie the person down and elevate their feet higher than their head. DO NOT do this if you suspect a spinal injury or if doing so causes the patient any pain.
• Check patient's breathing. If they are not breathing begin CPR immediately.
• Loosen any tight clothing. If possible cover person in a blanket.
• If they vomit turn their head to the side to prevent choking.
• DO NOT give them anything to drink even if they complain of thirst.