First Aid For
Head Injuries

Here is your first aid for head injuries guide. A head trauma can be very frightening, they tend to bleed and swell a lot.

But this is common, even minor injuries can cause a large hematoma or goose egg.

You will need Adobe Reader to view this file. You can get it free here.

First Aid Treatment

• Apply ice to the injury.
• Use a pain reliever as needed.
• Keep in mind that discoloration can last up to two weeks.

For Bleeding Head Wounds

• Wash your hands with soap and water to prevent infection.
• Apply direct pressure to the wound to control bleeding.
• If the wound is only superficial (affects only the scalp) you can apply an antibiotic ointment and bandage the head.
• If the wound affects the scull in anyway DO NOT attempt to clean or wash the wound. Done incorrectly this can lead to a brain infection.
• Go to your local hospital emergency room if you are unable to stop the bleeding in 15-20 minutes.

For all head injuries go to your local hospital emergency room if...

• The patient complains of a headache that cannot be relieved.
• The patient becomes listless.
• There is a loss of coordination and balance.
• There is vomiting or nausea.
• The patient becomes unconscious, even if just for a moment.